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FDI - Northern Paiute
FOUR
DIRECTIONS INSTITUTE
Northern Paiute
Ethnie:
PAIUTE, NORTHERN (PAVIOTSO,
includes Mono)
Language:
Western Numic
Family:
Numic
Stock:
Uto-Aztecan
Phylum:
Aztec-Tanoan
Macro-Culture:
Great Basin
Speakers
1,651 in US
1999 SIL
The Northern Paiute were a hunter/gatherer
dialectic division comprised of both semi-sedentary and nomadic tribes
and family groups. They are closely related to the Bannock and the Lohim
of Idaho and Oregon. They ranged over a wide area that included western
Nevada, southeastern Oregon, and California east of the Sierra Nevadas
except including the Yosemite Valley and as far south as Owens Lake.
They were probably earlier driven from northeastern Oregon by Shahaptian
tribes and the Cayuse. They had numerous conflicts with the Whites and
imposed their power upon the Washoe.
Aboriginal Locations
Divisions: CA 77, NV
33, OR 13
Present California Locations
BIG PINE RESERVATION, Big Pine
BIG SANDY RANCHERIA, Auberry
BISHOP RESERVATION, Bishop
BRIDGEPORT COLONY, Bridgeport
CEDARVILLE RANCHERIA, Cedarville
COLD SPRINGS RANCHERIA, Tollhouse
FORT BIDWELL RESERVATION, Fort Bidwell
NORTH FORK RANCHERIA, North Fork
SUSANVILLE RANCHERIA, Susanville
XL RANCH RESERVATION, Alturas
Present Nevada Locations
DUCK VALLEY RESERVATION, Owyhee (reaches into Idaho)
FALLON COLONY AND RESERVATION, Fallon
FORT MCDERMITT RESERVATION, McDermitt (reaches into
Oregon)
PYRAMID LAKE RESERVATION, Nixon
RENO-SPARKS COLONY, Reno-Sparkes
SUMMIT LAKE PAIUTE TRIBE, Winnemucca
WALKER RIVER RESERVATION, Shurz
WINNEMUCCA RESERVATION, Winnemucca
YERINGTON COLONY AND RESERVATION, Campbell Ranch
Present Oregon Locations
BURNS PAIUTE RESERVATION, Burns
WARM SPRINGS RESERVATION, Warm Springs
Groups With
Recognition Petitions Pending
AMERICAN INDIAN COUNCIL OF MARIPOSA
COUNTY, (AKA YOSEMITE), Mariposa
ANTELOPE VALLEY PAIUTE TRIBE, Coleville
DUNLAP BAND OF MONO INDIANS, Dunlap
MONO LAKE INDIAN COMMUNITY, Lee Vining
NORTH FORK BAND OF MONO INDIANS, North
Fork
WADATKUHT BAND OF NORTHERN PAIUTES OF
HONEY LAKE VALLEY, Susanville
WASHOE/PAIUTE OF ANTELOPE VALLEY,
Coleville
Year
History
1825
May have been
visited by Jedediah Smith or by Old Greenwood earlier
1826
Visited by Peter
Skene Ogden in Oregon
1827
Jedediah Smith
traversed territories from Mono Lake or Ebbetts Pass CA to Salt Lake
1833
Joseph Reddeford
Walker explored territories, killed 39 of ethnie in battle
1834
Visited by Russel
1841
Oregon-California
Trail great immigration, clashes with Whites
1849
Gold rush into
California and Nevada
1852
Lt. Moore
discovered gold on Mono Basin
1860
Acquired arms,
severe conflicts began, numerous military posts established; Pyramid
Lake War
1866
Reservation
created on Truckee River
1869
Completion of
transcontinental railroad; Northern Paiute Prophet Wodziwob created
first Ghost Dance rite as a result of visions
1889
Northern Paiute
Messiah Wovoka introduced Ghost Dance
Year
Total
Population
California
Estimate
Source
1700
8,000
2,500
NAHDB calculation
1800
8,000
2,500
NAHDB calculation
1845
7,500
Mooney estimate including Southern Paiute
1873
6,500
U. S. Indian Office
1900
5,500
1,000
NAHDB calculation
1903
5,400
U. S. Indian Office
1910
4,486
Census
1930
4,304
Census
1937
4,108
U.S. Indian Office
1950
4,400
BIA
1970
3,617
BIA
1989
3,080
BIA
1989
12,000
BIA
2000
13,250
3,500
NAHDB calculation
Other speakers of
the same language:
Bannock, Lohim
Northern Paiute
Sites
Big Pine Reservation
http://www.csusm.edu/bbiggs/loc/rezinfo/bigpine/index.htm
Bishop Reservation
http://www.csusm.edu/bbiggs/loc/rezinfo/bishop/index.htm
Burn Paiute Tribe
http://yosemite.epa.gov/R10/AIRPAGE.NSF/BD6B0D4B002FC05B88256AB000715627/1775FC3F107485D688256FD9005D0518?OpenDocument
Cedarville Rancheria
http://www.cedarvillerancheria.net/
Cedarville Rancheria Constitution
http://www.ntjrc.org/ccfolder/cedarvlconst.htm
Civil War in Oregon http://bluebook.state.or.us/cultural/history/history16.htm
Cold Springs Rancheria Constitution and By-Laws
http://www.narf.org/nill/Constitutions/coldsprconst/coldsprconsttoc3.htm
Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs http://www.warmsprings.com/
Crooks Canyon Recent Past http://www.farwestern.com/crookscanyon/page04.htm
Duck Valley Indian Reservation
http://www.idahorcd.org/duckval.htm
The Eternal Bond: The Pyramid Lake Paiute ...
http://www.jour.unr.edu/river/riv_miljan_paiute.html
Facts on Famous Indians of Nevada http://dmla.clan.lib.nv.us/docs/kids/in-famous.htm
Fort Bidwell
http://www.militarymuseum.org/FtBidwell.html
Fort Bidwell Indian Reservation
http://www.scscertified.com/PDFS/forest_FortBidwellPS.pdf
Fort Bidwell Indian School
http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf4p3005dx/
Fort Bidwell Indian School
http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf909nb4qc/
Fort Independence Indian Community Articles of
Association
http://www.narf.org/nill/Constitutions/fortindpconst/fi.htm
Fort Independence Reservation
http://www.fortindependence.com/
Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Constitution
http://www.idahorcd.org/duckval.htm
Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe Corporate
Charter
http://thorpe.ou.edu/IRA/pai-shochtr.html
Ghost Dance
http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/ghostdance.htm
Great Basin Culture and Ethnobotany http://www.fourdir.com/great_basin_forager_culture.htm
Great Basin Post-Columbian History http://www4.hmc.edu:8001/humanities/basin/gb-hist.htm
Indigenous Peoples http://www.barker-river-trips.com/brt/indigenous.html
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument http://www.nps.gov/joda/lee/lee1-2.htm
Lone Pine Paiute Shoshone Reservation
http://lppsr.org/
Lone Pine Reservation
http://www.csusm.edu/bbiggs/loc/rezinfo/lonepine/index.htm
Mary, mono of Yosemite Valley
http://content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/tf6c60083c&brand=oac/
Mono Acorn Cache
http://gallery.unl.edu/picinfo/25283.html
Mono - Bannock Group - SFSU Narrative http://bss.sfsu.edu/calstudies/NativeWebPages/paiute.html
Mono Basin Paiutes Student
project http://www.bonita.k12.ca.us/schools/sandimas/teachers/MONO/pages2000/Projects/NativeAmericans/index.htm
Mono Indian Baskets
http://www.californiabaskets.com/pages/monohome.html
Mono Lake Kutzadika Indian Community
http://www.monolake.org/newsletter/99fall/16.htm
Mono Language http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=MON
Mono Language
http://www.native-languages.org/mono.htm
Mono-Paviotso Language
http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/shoshoni/monopaviotsoindianhist.htm
Northern Paiute http://logos.uoregon.edu/explore/oregon/paiute.html
Northern Paiute
http://www.everyculture.com/North-America/Northern-Paiute.html
Northern Paiute http://ccrh.org/comm/river/profile/paiute.htm
Northern Paiute Bibliography
http://www.mip.berkeley.edu/cilc/bibs/npaiute.html
Northern Paiute Duck Decoys http://www.unr.edu/nnap/NT/np-5.htm
Northern Paiute House http://dmla.clan.lib.nv.us/docs/museums/reno/expeople/eth685.htm
Northern Paiute Indian Language
http://www.native-languages.org/paiute.htm
Northern Paiute Language http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=PAO
Northern Paiute Language Project
http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~paiute/
Northern Paiute Linguistic Lineage http://www.ethnologue.com/show_lang_family.asp?code=PAO
Northern Paiute Singers http://dmla.clan.lib.nv.us/docs/museums/reno/expeople/eth591.htm
Northern Paiute Subanalysis -
Linguistics http://www.conknet.com/~mmagnus/SSArticles/Arie2.html
North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians
http://www.northforkrancheria.com/
Owens Valley Paiute
http://mojavedesert.net/owens-valley-paiute-indians/
Paiute http://www.geocities.com/Athens/9479/paiute.html
Paiute http://emuseum.mnsu.edu/cultural/northamerica/paiute.html
Paiute http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/society/A0837312.html
Paiute http://www.nativeamericans.com/Paiute.htm
Paiute Bottle Basket
http://www.usu.edu/anthro/museum/collections/1stcollections/collections_paiute_bottle_basket.html
Paiute Indian History http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/paiute/paiutehistory.htm
The Paiute People of the Great Desert http://www.desertusa.com/ind1/du_peo_paiute.html
Paiute Indians - Ghost Dancers http://www.crystalinks.com/paiute.html
Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation
http://www.indiancountry.com/content.cfm?id=1355
Paiute - Southeastern Oregon http://www.chenowith.k12.or.us/tech/subject/social/natam_or/southeast.html
Paiute-Ute http://www.geocities.com/Athens/9479/paiute.html
Park Field Notes Guide http://www.library.unr.edu/specoll/mss/96-05.html
Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe
http://www.plpt.nsn.us/
Reno Sparks Indian Colony
http://www.rsic.org/
Sarah Winnemucca http://www.unr.edu/wrc/nwhp/biograph/winnemucca.htm
Sarah Winnemucca http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0900722.html
Sarah Winnemucca, Paiute Princess http://www.edhelper.com/ReadingComprehension_Geography_177_1.html
Science, Indian Tribes Both Lay Claim to Spirit Cave
Man http://www.lvrj.com/lvrj_home/1997/Sep-01-Mon-1997/news/5968038.html
Shivwits Indian Reservation http://www.lofthouse.com/USA/Utah/washington/shivwit.html
Sierra Mono Indian Museum
http://www.sierramonomuseum.org/
Spirit Cave and Kennewick http://www.archaeology.org/online/news/kennewick5.html
Sugar and Salt http://www.abotech.com/Articles/Campbell01.htm
Summit Lake Paiute Tribe
http://www.summitlaketribe.org/
Susanville Indian Rancheria Oridnances
http://www.tribalresourcecenter.org/ccfolder/susvilecodetoc.htm
Susanville Indian Reservation
http://sir-nsn.gov/
Walker River Reservation
http://www.sierraserviceproject.org/Walker%20River%20Site.htm
Walker River Reservation
http://dcnr.nv.gov/markers/mark_183.htm
Warm Springs Indian Museum
http://www.warmsprings.biz/museum/
Warm Springs Reservation
http://yosemite.epa.gov/R10/AIRPAGE.NSF/bd6b0d4b002fc05b88256ab000715627/23ffaa49f6e2402488256fef006682bb!OpenDocument
Western Mono Indians
http://www.sierrahistorical.org/archives/monoindians.html
Wovoka http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0852765.html
Wovoka Jack Wilson http://www.linecamp.com/museums/americanwest/western_names/wilson_wovoka_jack/wilson_wovoka_jack.html
Wovoka - Jack Wilson http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/s_z/wovoka.htm
Wovoka the Paiute Messiah http://www.viewzone.com/wovoka.html
Yosemite Basketmakers: Miwok- Paiute Tradition http://www.kstrom.net/isk/art/basket/yosemite.html
Last updated 08/02/07
Copyright 2007 by Four
Directions Press
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