|
|
| About site: Religion and Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Lutheran/People/Theologians/Niemoller, Martin - Niemöller, Martin |
Return to Society also Society |
| About site: http://www.hoboes.com/html/FireBlade/Politics/niemoller.shtml |
Title: Religion and Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Lutheran/People/Theologians/Niemoller, Martin - Niemöller, Martin Poem "First They Came for the Communists," with commentary and short biography. |
|
|
|
|
Meeting_God__Elements_of_Hindu_Devotion Companion site to accompany an exhibit at the American Museum of Natural History. Features an overview of various aspects of Hinduism, including worship in the home, community, and temple.
| Mi\'kmaq_for_grades_4-6 Lesson plans and materials for Canadian classes learning about Mi'kmaq and other First Nations people.
| The_Gay_Webring_on_WebringSystem The Gay Ring attempts to create a ring that links gay sites who try to help out people questioning their sexuality, try to help gay people, try to make the wo
| Nazi_Persecution_of_Homosexuals An annotated bibliography of nonfiction sources in English.
| Diogenes_of_Apollonia Pupil of Anaximenes and contemporary of Anaxagoras in the 6th cn. BCE.
| Netty\'s_Royalty_Page Netty Leistra's pages with information about Reigning Royal Houses in Europe, Royal Houses, Mediatized Houses and Royal Houses outside Europe.
|
|
| Alexa statistic for http://www.hoboes.com/html/FireBlade/Politics/niemoller.shtml |
Please visit: http://www.hoboes.com/html/FireBlade/Politics/niemoller.shtml
|
| Related sites for http://www.hoboes.com/html/FireBlade/Politics/niemoller.shtml |
| Yatsuzuka,_Mashio Personal homepage and artwork. | | Patin,_Rob_-_Home_Base Features a short biography, photo gallery, basketball videos, links, and a blog covering technology, media, and sports. | | Phát,_Lê_Minh Exotic cars, computer science assignments and computer graphics work. | | Humanists_of_Houston We believe in human beings, science, nature and evolution. | | University_of_Calgary Department of Philosophy - Calgary, Alberta - BA (and joint BA in Religious Studies), MA, PhD | | Amida_Trust Non-profit humanitarian organization established in the United Kingdom and based on Buddhist principles. | | International_Pathwork_Foundation Teachings and lectures regarding responsibility, knowledge and self-acceptance. Includes information on community centers and counselors, products, and a chatroom. | | Bertram Family history, includes Butram, Burtram and Buttram. | | Strawbridge_Family_History Letters, articles, photographs, and family tree information about Strawbridges, focusing on the descendants of John Strawbridge, circa 1715 - 1768, who emigrated from Northern Ireland to Cecil County, | | Hermetica_info_Table_of_Contents An archive of texts from a variety of mystical perspectives of Confucian, Taoist, Jewish, Christian, and Buddhist character, featuring a focus on Yi Jing (I Ching) and its translation, history, and sy | | 4islam_com Includes information for Muslims and non-Muslims on a variety of topics, as well as postcards, art gallery, and an "Ask an Imam" feature. Requires both Java and JavaScript. | | The_Upanishads Introduction to the Upanishads with comments on individual Upanishads. | | Italian_American_War_Veterans_Of_The_United_States Established to aid and assist veterans and their families, promote patriotism, civic welfare, and other objectives. Open to all U.S. war veterans. | | Smoke_in_the_Eye "The Insider" is about Jeff Wigand, CBS, and Big Tobacco. A documentary covering the facts behind the movie. | | Steward,_Rev__Roy_A__-_RevroyaS President of the Evangelical Lutheran Conference & Ministerium and congregational president and senior pastor talks about the ELCM, bow hunting, and has archives of published articles and sermons. | | Bible_Headquarters Evangelism, Bible study, and cultural commentary. | | Junior_League_of_Portland_Maine A nonprofit organization of women committed to promoting voluntarism, developing the potential of women and improving the community through the effective action and leadership of trained volunteers. | | NPR___Beauty_Series,_Part_2__Pitching_Beauty_to_Teens Jean Kilbourne, author of Can't Buy My Love -- How Advertising Changes the Way We Think and Feel, says the media have created an ideal of beauty for young girls that is dangerously unachievable. Kilbo | | The_Berean An e-mail newsletter featuring a daily Bible verse and commentary on select portions of the Forerunner Commentary. | | Daniel Profile of the prophet from a joint Lutheran and Catholic bible study project. |
|
This is websites2007.org cache of m/ as retrieved on 2008.07.09 websites2007.org's cache is the snapshot that we took of the page as we crawled the web. The page may have changed since that time.
|
Who Was Martin Niemoller?
Who Was Martin Niemoller?
Unknown Author
First they came for the Communists,
and I didnt speak up,
because I wasnt a Communist.
Then they came for the Jews,
and I didnt speak up,
because I wasnt a Jew.
Then they came for the Catholics,
and I didnt speak up,
because I was a Protestant.
Then they came for me,
and by that time there was no one
left to speak up for me.
by Rev. Martin Niemoller, 1945
A few weeks ago, someone on alt.activism asked who said these words and what had happened to him. First, the version above is taken from an article on the 50th anniversary of the beginning of WW II that appeared in TIME Magazine, Aug 28, 1989. There are many versions of this poem floating around... by no means is this the authorative one. Similarly, the author of the poem is often not mentioned. On one level, that is not important. Indeed, Martin Niemoller was an outspoken advocate for accepting the burden of collective guilt for WW II as a means of atonement for the suffering that the German nation (through the Nazis) had caused before and during WW II.
On the other hand, I think that something is missed if one doesnt understand that the words come from a man who also declared that he would rather burn his church to the ground, than to preach the Nazi trinity of race, blood, and soil.
Niemoller was tainted. He had been a U-boat captain in WW I prior to becoming a pastor. And he supported Hitler prior to his taking power. Indeed, initially the Nazi press held him up as a model... for his service in WW I. [Newsweek, July 10, 1937, pg 32]
But Niemoller broke very early with the Nazis. In 1933, he organized the Pastors Emergency League to protect Lutheran pastors from the police. In 1934, he was one of the leading organizers at the Barmen Synod, which produced the theological basis for the Confessing Church, which despite its persecution became an enduring symbol of German resistance to Hitler.
From 1933 to 1937, Niemoller consistantly trashed everything the Nazis stood for. At one point he declared that it was impossible to point to the German [Luther] without pointing to the Jew [Christ] to which he pointed to. [from Charles Colson, Kingdoms in Conflict]
He rejected the Nazi distortion of Positive Christianity (postulating the special virtue of the German people), as opposed to Negative Chistianity which held that all people regardless of race were guilty of sin and in need of repentance. An excerpt from a sermon of his printed in TIME Magazine [Feb 21, 1938, pg 25-27]:
I cannot help saying quite harshly and bluntly that the Jewish people came to grief and disgrace because of its own Positive Christianity! It [the Jewish people] bears a curse throughout the history of the world because it was ready to approve of its Messiah just as long and as far as it thought it could gain some advantage for its own plans and its own aims for Him, His words and His deeds. It bears a curse, because it rejected Him and resisted Him to the death when it became clear that Jesus of Nazareth would not cease calling [the Jews] to repentance and faith, despite their insistence that they were free, strong and proud men and belonged to a pure-blooded, race-concious nation!
Positive Christianity, which the Jewish people wanted, clashed with Negative Christianity as jesus himself represented it!... Friends, can we risk going with our nation without forgiveness of sins, without that so-called Negative Christianity which, when all is said and done, clings in repentence and faith to Jesus as the Savior of sinners? I cannot and you cannot and our nation cannot! Come let us return to the Lord!
And in a celebrated manifesto, produced and smuggled out of the country in classic Charter-77 style, and reprinted in the foreign press just prior to the 1936 Olympics, he along with 9 other pastors wrote to Hitler:
Our people are trying to break the bond set by God. That is human conceit rising against God. In this connection we must warn the Führer, that the adoration frequently bestowed on him is only due to God. Some years ago the Führer objected to having his picture placed on Protestant altars. Today his thoughts are used as a basis not only for political decisions but also for morality and law. He himself is surrounded with the dignity of a priest and even of an intermediary between God and man... We ask that liberty be given to our people to go their way in the future under the sign of the Cross of Christ, in order that our grandsons may not curse their elders on the ground that their elders left them a state on earth that closed to them the Kingdom of God. [from TIME Magazine July 27, 1936]
Rev. Martin Niemoller was protected until 1937 by both the foreign press and influential friends in the up-scale Berlin suburb where he preached. Eventually, he was arrested for treason. Perhaps due to foreign pressure, he was found guilty, but initially given only a suspended sentence. He was however then almost immediately re-arrested on Hitlers direct orders. From then on until the end of WW II, he was held at the Sachsenhausen and Dachau concentration camps. Near the end of the war, he narrowly escaped execution. [from Charles Colsons Kingdoms in Conflict]
After the war, Niemoller emerged from prison to preach the words that began this post, that all of us know... He was instrumental in producing the Stuttgart Confession of Guilt, in which the German Protestant churches formally accepted guilt for their complicity in allowing the suffering which Hitlers reign caused to occur. In 1961, he was elected as one of the six presidents of the World Council of Churches, the ecumenical body of the Protestant faiths.
Niemoller emerged also as an adamant pacifist and advocate of reconciliation. He actively sought out contacts in Eastern Europe, and traveled to Moscow in 1952 and North Vietnam in 1967. He received the Lenin Peace Prize in 1967, and the West German Grand Cross of Merit in 1971. Martin Niemoller died in Wiesbaden, West Germany on Mar 6, 1984, at the age of 92. [from the Encyclopedia Britannica].
(none)
Comments?
If you have comments or questions about this page, please, leave a message on the Negative Space Comments Page.
Negative Space
Jerry
|
|
| |
Poem | "First | They | Came | for | the | Communists," | with | commentary | and | short | biography. |
|
http://www.hoboes.com/html/FireBlade/Politics/niemoller.shtml
Niemöller, Martin 2008 July
dvd rental
dvd
Poem "First They Came for the Communists," with commentary and short biography.
Rules
|
© 2008 Internet Explorer 5+ or Netscape 6+
|
|
Recommended Sites: 1.
Arts -
Business -
Computers -
Games -
Health -
Home -
Kids and Teens -
News -
Recreation -
Reference -
Regional -
Science -
Shopping -
Society -
Sports -
World
Miss Gallery
- Top Anime Hentai
- DVD rental by mail
- Loans - Advertising - Loans - Ringtones - Mortgages
|