|
|
| About site: History/By Topic/Exploration/Explorers/Heyerdahl, Thor - Thor Heyerdahl Expeditions and Archaeology of the Pacific Peoples |
Return to Society also Society |
| About site: http://www.greatdreams.com/thor.htm |
Title: History/By Topic/Exploration/Explorers/Heyerdahl, Thor - Thor Heyerdahl Expeditions and Archaeology of the Pacific Peoples Biography, information about the expeditions and a link collection. |
|
|
|
|
New_Statesman Founded by Beatrice and Sidney Web, Bernard Shaw and other Fabians. Incorporates New Society, Marxism Today, The Nation, The Athenaeum and The Weekend Review. NS has a fairly Blarite persepctive these
| Bridge_to_Light Information, services, forum, free e-books, and products assisting in growth, enlightenment, and ascension.
| Paraclete_Press_Research_Service,_Inc_ A ministry in Sevierville, Tennessee that educations people in biblical truth and theology. Audio presentations, schedule for studies and events, contact information, and study topics.
| Bali_Satria_Wedding Destination wedding coordination in Bali.
| Apologetics_for_Christians_-_Latter-day_Saints,_Mormons Examines teachings of the Mormon Church, testimony of Joseph Smith, on men becoming Gods, and essays asserting Mormons are not Christians.
| B_,_Rochelle__By_His_Stripes Poems stories, and testimony.
|
|
| Alexa statistic for http://www.greatdreams.com/thor.htm |
Please visit: http://www.greatdreams.com/thor.htm
|
| Related sites for http://www.greatdreams.com/thor.htm |
| RSVP_Vacations Offers cruises and resort vacations worldwide. Features upcoming cruise packages, and includes descriptions of all offered packages with a directory of travel agents to contact to book a vacation. | | Byron_Bay_Yoga_and_Tantra Workshops to improve touch, orgasms, and sexuality; to deepen intimacy, and overcome premature ejaculation. Located in Byron Bay, Australia. | | Chakravarty,_Shubha Links to personal projects, publications, photos and resume. | | Gardenhire,_Brian Resume, biography, family photos, and original graphics. | | Bradley_and_Nicholson_-_Our_Family_Roots Ancestry and family history of John Nicholson. Includes documents, photo gallery, mysteries, and grave marker information. | | Sloan_Connection Clearing house for all Sloan researchers and family information. Includes link to the rootsweb Sloan mailing list and Sloan/Slone webring. | | Spooner_Generations Descendents of William Spooner (1622-1683) as compiled by Russ Spooner. | | Makhi__Maa_O_Pyari_Maa Family history of Gunwanti Gokuldas Makhi. Areas covered include Canada, United Arab Emirates, USA and India. | | Hope_for_Beslan Canadian-based non-for-profit charity to help survivors of the Beslan (Russia) school siege of September 1-3, 2004. Emphasizes importance of human connection with children and families who survived. | | Science,_Technology_and_Society Starting points for students and teachers. Includes discussion topics and other curriculum links. | | Ali,_Tabrez His interests, a detailed biography and pictures of his friends at school. | | Gospel_of_the_Kingdom Online Bible Student Christian radio station that plays 24/7 365 days. | | FQ_Trading_Ltd Suppliers of halal candy and confectionery including jelly, gums, chocolates, toffee, mints, chewing and more to the UK | | Jimmy_Hoffa_-_What_Really_Happened? Examines Hoffa's disappearance and life in hiding. Includes photographs. | | The_Sasha_Zone Pictures, sketches and a biography from Sasha DeMonaco, a TV living in Amsterdam. | | Tobacco_On_Trial Blog covers the history of Department of Justice trial against the tobacco industry. Features trial updates, transcripts, original reporting, analysis, and behind the scenes interviews. | | United_Way_of_Greater_St__Louis Raises and allocates funds, provides information, management and technical resources, identifies critical issues, and builds collaborations. | | Earthchylde Earth friendly and hand-made soaps, lotions and potions for magical living. | | AIDS__Astrology_and_Prophecy Discussion concerning HIV and AIDS related to astrology and the Book of Revelation. | | Steven_French Philosopher of science (in particular physics) at the University of Leeds. Publications list and downloadable papers. |
|
This is websites2007.org cache of m/ as retrieved on 2008.10.11 websites2007.org's cache is the snapshot that we took of the page as we crawled the web. The page may have changed since that time.
|
THOR HEYERDAHL EXPEDITIONS and ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC PEOPLES
THOR HEYERDAHL EXPEDITIONS
and
ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC PEOPLES
THOR HEYERDAHL
Early Life
Thor Heyerdahl is a world-renowned explorer and archaeologist. He was born in 1914, in Larvik, Norway. From
his earliest days, he was an enthusiatic nature lover, and he was inspired by his mother (who was head of the local
museum) to take an interest in zoology and nature. While still in primary school, he ran a one-room zoological
museum from his home. Mr. Heyerdahl later enrolled at the University of Oslo, where he specialized in zoology and
geography until leaving on his first expedition to Polynesia in 1937-1938.
The First Expeditions to Polynesia (1937-38) and Northwest America (1940-41)
Arriving in Polynesia, the young student Heyerdahl and his bride Liv were adopted by the supreme Polynesian
Chief of Tahiti, Teriieroo in 1937. After training in the Polynesian way of life and customs, the Heyerdahls settled
for one year on the isolated island of Fatuhiva in the Marquesas Group. While doing research on the transoceanic
origins of the island's animal life, the naturalist lived an otherwise traditional Polynesian life. During this
time, he began to contemplate the existing theories of how the South Pacific inhabitants reached the islands. Stuggling
with the eternal easterly winds and currents whenever he and his Polynesian friends ventured into the sea to fish,
he lost faith in textbook claims that these islands had been discovered and settled by as yet unidentified stone-age
voyagers from Southeast Asia who had sailed and paddled against the currents for ten thousand miles. Instead Heyerdahl
became convinced that human settlers had come with the ocean currents from the west just as the flora and fauna
had done.
Abandoning his study of zoology, Heyerdahl began an intensive study of testing his theory on the origins of
the Polynesian race and culture. He suggested that migration to Polynesia had followed the natural North Pacific
conveyor, therefore turning his search for origins to the coasts of British Columbia and Peru. While working at
the Museum of British Columbia, Heyerdahl first published his theory (International Science, New York, 1941) that
Polynesia had been reached by two successive waves of immigrants. His theory suggested that the first wave had
reached Polynesia via Peru and Easter Island on balsa rafts. Centuries later, a second ethnic group reached Hawaii
in large double-canoes from British Columbia. The results of Heyerdahl's research were later published in his 800-page
volume, American Indians in the Pacific (Stockholm, London, Chicago, 1952).
Interupted by the outbreak of the Second World War, Heyerdahl returned to Norway to volunteer for the Free Norwegian
Forces, eventually serving in a Nowegian parachute unit in Finnmark.
The Kon-Tiki Expedition (1947)
After the war, Heyerdahl continued his research, only to meet a wall of resistance to his theories amongst comtemporary
scholars. To add weight to his arguments, Heyerdahl decided to build a replica of the aboriginal balsa raft (named
the "Kon-Tiki") to test his theories. In 1947, Heyerdahl and five companions left Callio, Peru and crossed
8000 km (4300 miles) in 101 days to reach Polynesia (Raroia atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago). Despite skepticisim, the
seaworthiness of the aboriginal raft was thus proven and showed that the ancient Peruvians could have reached Polynesia
in this manner.
The Galapagos Expedition (1952)
Following the success of the Kon-Tiki Expedition, Heyerdahl organized and led the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition
to the Galapagos Islands. The group investigated the pre-Columbian habitation sites, locating an Inca flute and
shards from more than 130 pieces of ceramics which were later identified as pre-Incan. The Galapagos Islands are
located about 1000 km off the coast of Ecuador and thus South American archaeology was extended for the first time
in to the open Pacific Ocean. Parallel to this expedition, Heyerdahl worked with experts in rediscovering the lost
art of the guara, a kind of aboriginal center-board used by the indians of Peru and Ecuador for navigation. From
this tool, not used on the Kon-Tiki voyage, it become clear that ancient South American voyagers had the means
to navigate as well as travel great distances in the Pacific.
The Easter Island Expedition (1955-56)
Following his successful work, Heyerdahl was encouraged to direct a major archaeological expedition to the Pacific's
most isolated island: Easter Island. An expedition of 23 persons reached the island and began the first sub-surface
archaeological excavation every attempted. They soon discovered that Easter Island had once been wooded until deforested
by its original inhabitants, who also planted water-reeds and other South American plants.
Carbon dating showed that the Island had been occupied from about 380 A.D., about one thousand years earlier
than scientists previously believed. Excavations indicated that some ancient stone carvings on the Island were
similar to ancient traditions in Peru. Some Easter Islanders claimed that according to their legends, they orginally
arrived from the far away lands to the East. The results of Heyerdahl's work were widely discussed and presented
at the Tenth Pacific Science Congress in Honolulu (1961) where they were supported by the unanimous statement:
"Southeast Asia and the islands adjacent constitute one major source area of the peoples and cultures of the
Pacific Islands and South America". Thus, Heyerdahl's eastern migration theory had gained considerable influence.
The RA Expeditions (1969-70)
Thor Heyerdahl continued his research on ancienct navigation and turned his attention to the ancient reed-boats
made of papyrus. These boats were deemed insufficient to cross the Atlantic as the reeds were believed to become
water-logged after less than two weeks on open water. Heyerdahl believed that contemporary science underestimated
the the ancient vessels and undertook to prove this by experiment. In 1969, he bought 12 tons of papyrus and worked
with experts to construct an ancient-style vessel. The result was a 15 m boat which was launched at the old Phoenician
port of Safi, Morocco. In the spirit of cooperation, Heyerdahl embarked under the UN flag with a crew of seven
men from seven countries. The papyrus craft, Ra, sailed 5000 km (2700 nautical miles) in 56 days until storms and
deficiencies in the construction caused the team to abandon their target only one week short of Barbados.
Ten months later, Heyerdahl tried the same voyage with the smaller (12 meter) Ra II. This vessel crossed the
widest part of the Atlantic 6100 km (3270 nautical miles) in 57 days, from Safi to Barbados. Once again, this voyage
showed that modern science under-estimated long-forgotten aboriginal technologies. The theory that Mediterranean
vessels built prior to Columbus could not have crossed the Atlantic was thrown on its head.
In subsequent years, Heyerdahl continued on many other expeditions, including the Tigris river (1977) and the
Maldives Islands (1982, 83 and 84). Now in his eighties, Heyerdahl remains an active participant in archaeological
expeditions, as well as an international promoter of cooperation and understanding between peoples across the globe.
Awards and Honors
Thor Heyerdahl is the recipient of numerous medals, awards and honours. He has been a regular member of various
scientific congresses, notably the International Congress of Americanists, the Pacific Science Congress, and the
International Congress of Anthropology and Ethnology.
Thor Heyerdahl Links
Kon Tiki Web Server
Thor Heyerdahl Expeditions
The First Kon Tiki
The Kin Tiki Museum - Norway
The Settlement of Polynesian (conventional
theory)
Easter Island Home Page
Cult Archeology Trans-Oceanic Crossings
Destination Maldives
The Pyramids of Guimar, Canary Islands
The Pyramids of Guimar, Canary Islands
Guimar
Pyramid Photo
The Origins of the Canary Islands
Excavations At Piramides De Guimar, Tenerife, Canary
Islands
Tenerife Guide to Towns
Casa Chacona Museum
La Paz - Lago Titikaka
At 3,800 meters above seal level, Lake Titikaka is the highest lake in the world where navigation is possible.
The lake's 8,800 km2 of surface area is shared by Bolivia and Peru. In the Bolivian side, you will find the famous
Suriqui, Sun, and Moon Islands.
Suriqui Island is home to the builders of Ra I and Ra II, the totora rafts that crossed the Atlantic Ocean in
the 1970s under the command of Thor Heyerdahl.
The Sacred of Lake Titikaka
The Trainride to the Sky
Map of Bolivia
Destination Bolivia
MACHU PICHU
The Inca Trail to Machu Pichu
The Inca Trail
The Tomb of the Lord of Sipan
Magic of Bolivia Atlantis 12,000 ft. Up?
First Hand Story - Travel to Machu Pichu
Peru - 1994 - International Journeys - Personal Story
Images of Peru
Machu Pichu and the Peruvian Ice Cap
INTRODUCTION TO EASTER ISLAND
Mysterious Places - Easter Island
NOVA Online - Secrets of Easter Island
Tahiti Explorer
Pacific Studies Virtual Library
Definition of "Rapa Nui"
ORIGINS
Thor Heyerdahl Home Page
Links to Lunacy - "Alternative" theories about
Easter Island.
Polynesian Voyaging Society
RECENT HISTORY
Early Contacts with Western "Civilization"
Slavery and Disease on Easter Island
Annexation by Chile
"Trouble in the South Pacific" - LA Times 8/2/94
Rapa Nui Syndrome - Personal memoirs of Rapa Nui
Pacific Islands Yearbook - Rapa Nui
Chip News - Chile Information Project
News Updates from Rapa Nui CULTURAL
Rapa Nui Music - Original
Recording by Jörg Hertel. For more info, Contact:
Noiseworks Rec. P.O. Box 310, D - 09028, Chemnitz Deutschland
Rapanui Language Links
Rongorongo - Easter Island Hieroglyphic Script
Petroglyphs - Rock Art
Kevin Costner's film "Rapa Nui". - LA Times
reviews
Wood carvings
Tapa crafts - Figure from Peabody Museum
Tattoo Designs
Oceanic Tribal Arts
Rapa Nui Outrigger Club
Easter Island Rapa Nui
ECOLOGICAL
'Drawdown,' 'Overshoot,' 'Crash,' and 'Die-off.' - Intro to Human
Ecology
Cannibalism
Earth First! - The Lessons of Easter Island
Easter Island - 1998 - ecology
The Changing Ecology over 700 years
SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY
South Seas Symposium (August 6-9, 1997)
Polynesian Archaeology
Ancient Seaports
TRAVEL LINKS
Lan Chile Airlines
Adventure Travel Worldwide - Easter Island Expedition
Far Horizons Archaeological and Cultural Tours
South America at MILA
Hotels on Easter Island
Residenciale Mahina Taka-Taka Georgia
Photos of Mataveri Airport
RESOURCES
Easter Island Foundation
Moon Publications' "South Pacific Handbook"
Lonely Planet's Chile and Easter Island - Travel Survival
Kit -
Pacific Island Internet Resources
MAPS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
Topographical Map of Easter Island
Easter Island Virtual Tour - Cliff Wassman
Art of Lorenzo Domínguez - Sculptor and Painter (1901-1963)
A Japanese Easter Island site
Påskön (Swedish site)
Île de Pâques (French site)
Images Aquarone
Easter Island Woman
AfricaMuse on Easter Island
MISCELANEOUS LINKS
Local Time on
Easter Island
|
|
| |
Biography, | information | about | the | expeditions | and | a | link | collection. |
|
http://www.greatdreams.com/thor.htm
Thor Heyerdahl Expeditions and Archaeology of the Pacific Peoples 2008 October
dvd rental
dvd
Biography, information about the expeditions and a link collection.
Rules
|
© 2008 Internet Explorer 5+ or Netscape 6+
|
|
Recommended Sites: 1.
Arts -
Business -
Computers -
Games -
Health -
Home -
Kids and Teens -
News -
Recreation -
Reference -
Regional -
Science -
Shopping -
Society -
Sports -
World
Miss Gallery
- Top Anime Hentai
- DVD rental by mail
- Internet Advertising - Xecuter 3 Mod Chip - Mortgage Calculator - Loans - Mortgage Calculator
|