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Napoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon : Napoleonic History, Napoleon : Napoleonic Era
 
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FOREWORD
Web-site Gery.pl has started in 2000 and by now it is on or most significant subject-type web-sites in Poland. By the last 5 years from the starting point it turned out into professional chellenge. Nowadays web-sites cerated in our boundaries are recognized as these, which belong to the leading group. Active society of internet, that is gathered in our web-site enlarges this contain, which is not present in other sites. Napoleon.gery.pl stays in cooperation with www.gery.pl from 2001. Idea of this web-site was precisely identified with 180 th. anniversary of death of emperor of French Napoleon Bonaparte - the man who both changed history and to whom Poles has been given proofs of appreciation. However the Napoleonic web-sites are mostly not present in polish sector of internet, but if they exist it can not be understood as these, which are dignified enough to represent person of emperor. Autors pf this web-site they does not have intentions to create first polish Napoleonic site but their intention is to present, so that could gave to emperor back what was represented by his emperors status.
Napoleonic calendar
Today:
Napoleonic Reenacting
The 1st Regiment of Polish Guard Lancers
By Jerzy Lubomski
In 1993 an idea was envisaged to re-create a historical unit of Polish cavalry set in one of the most colourful periods of military history... the Napoleonic Wars.
The unit chosen was that of the lst Polish Lancers of Napoleon's Imperial Guard on the grounds that to many historians ,model makers and war gamers this regiment was perhaps the best known of many Polish units of that time that served the Emperor Napoleon and was privileged to serve as the bodyguard to this most famous of men during the turbulent times that re-shaped Poland and Europe.
The Polish Guard Lancers were formed in Warsaw in 1807 under the command of Col. Vincent Krasiński and immediately taken into French service, [unlike other Polish units who belonged to the newly created Duchy of Warsaw under the command of Prince Józef Poniatowski.]
As part of the French army the Poles were organized and trained as other French cavalry units under French instructors with a French administrative staff and orders issued in French. Uniforms were cut according to Polish tradition and national colours with the Polish czapka headdress denoting these troops as Poles. All other equipment issued was of French manufacture...
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Reenacting
New
Needed rescue for the tablet of memory general Rheinwald
by Mariusz Olczak
On the external wall of the fort Stern in Głogów there is placed one of the most valuable keepsakes of the napoleonic period in Poland. It is as valuable as unfortunately it has been both forgotten and destroyed. This monument made of sandstone seems to be exhausting its last breaths. In case there will not be performed any works of preservation it maight have not stood any trace of the slight rest of the inscriptions.
It is worth to tell something more both about the monument and about general Rheinwald. The tablet made of the sand stone is placed in the internal arch of the Fort Stern, that is located to west from the downtown on the area of the base of Polish Bus Communication Enterprise at Piastowska street. Area of the base is not used and not playing any function it slowly becomes to be the ruin. The surrounding of it is full of rubbish, scarp-iron and wastes. It deepen the bad impression. Both the buildings of the Fort and the table of general Rheinwald are not inscribed on the List of the monuments. As a consequence of this fact any intervention of the Office of Preservation of the Monuments there has consequences in meaning of low...
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Look:
Napoleon's Battles: Ostrołęka 1807
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Janusz Wielhorski, The Lance
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Polish monuments of Emperor of French
Napoleonic Links
• Twierdza Nysa
• Legia Polsko-Włoska
• The Fondation Napoléon
• La Fondation Napoléon
• Souvenir Napoléonien
• L'Institut Napoléon
• Napoleonic Society of America
• International Napoleonic Society
• Le Souvenir Napoléonien de Monaco
• Musées Nationaux Napoléoniens
• Salon du Ier Empire
• Napoleon1er.com
• The Napoleon Series
• Napoleon Bonaparte Guide
• The Napoleonic Guide
• Inst. of Studies over the Nap. Époque
• Napoleon, Armies, Battles and Tactics
• The Evolution of Napoleonic Uniform
• Uniformenkunde
von Richard Knötel
• Military Uniform Cards - Knötel
• Les Uniformes - Lienhart et Humbert
• Viskovatov's uniforms (Russian)
• Army and armament 1812
• Deutsche Uniformen
• Systeme héraldique napoléonien
• www.arsenal.org.pl
• www.1789-1815.com
• Napoleonic Literature
• European Napoleonic Society
• Austerlitz 2005
• Napoleonic siege of Gdańsk 1807
• Legion de la vistule
• 2nd Regiment of Inf. of Duchy of Warsaw
• 1.st Infantry Regiment of the Vistula Legion
• The Chevau Legers Polonais
• Nysa
• 7e division d'inf. la Grande Armee
• www.szable.pl
• Biographie de
Napoléon Ier
• Généalogie de la Famille Bonaparte
• Napoleon's Marshals
• Russian Generals
• Königin Luise von Preussen
• Maria Walewska
• Histofig: Empire - Biographie
• Bibliotheque empire
• Campagnes imperiales
• Marechaux empire
Napoleonic Book
Ryszard Morawski, Andrzej Nieuważny
Army of Duchy of Warsaw ARTILLERY, ENGINEERS, SAPPERS
After the defeat of the Prussian army in the battles of Jena and Auerstaedt on October 14, 1806, and the collapse of the Prussian state, the French crossed the Odra River, entering Polish territory. On November 27 Murat's cavalry reached Warsaw. In the liberated part of the Prussian sector of partitioned Poland, Polish military forces were beginning to gather. General Jan Henryk D±browski, in compliance with Napoleon's designs, began forming the 30,000 strong Polish army and planning an uprising in the Wielkopolska region. In mid-November he called up former soldiers of the Polish Commonwealth and gave orders that from every ten households, one recruit was to be enlisted. On January 18, 1807, the resolution of the Governing Commission (as provisional government was known) was issued. It announced the creation of a battalion to be commanded by a colonel attached to each of the legions headed respectively by Generals Poniatowski, Zaj±czek and D±browski, three in total. This battalion consisted "of three artillery companies to be structured like infantry companies, one company of sappers to be structured like artillery companies, and one supply company". This form of organisation lasted until the beginning of 1810. The only change introduced in the meantime was the addition of supply trains to the supply battalion, formed just before the war of 1809 and abolished after the war. And an artisan company took care of the repair of equipment and arms. The 3rd battalion of D±browski's legion was the only one to participate in the war of 1807, fighting in the vicinity of Tczew. Having besieged Danzig (Gdańsk), it then set off to East Prussia, arriving just in time to take part in the victory at Friedland...
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 Polish napoleonic forum
In this point you may ask or discuss about the polish traces of the napoleonic epoque. We will be trying to be advisable. In this purpose every subject will be translated in polsih both if necessary and if possible.
>> Reenactment callendar 2006
>> Pollonics of napoleonic epoque
>> Polish napoleonic wars
>> Exchange of napoleonic informations
>> Alived history, reenactment in Poland
>> Biographies, people of the epoque
Look: Forum
Napoleonic News
Bi-centuries anniversary of the first polish campaign.
By Ph.d. Krzysztof Ostrowski of OSEN
We have been whitnesses of bicenturies anniversary of the glory of Austerlitz, that took place in Czech`s Slavkov u Brna. Thousands of uniforms, thousands of spectators - european medial event. On the other hand it maight be interesting how the slovakian Bratislava memorize on 26th of december bicentury anniversary of signing the treaty of peace. It recalled instead battle fields treaties of Campo-Formio and Luneville. In napoleonic epoque not only the art of strategy and sacrifice of thousand who died was finishing the political agreement, on which there were built following foundations of the future Europe.
It is worth to remember that in one year distance we will start to memorize bicenturies of the military rivalry at the mouth of Wkra river, at Nasielsk, Gołymin, Pułtusk, Morąg, Barkweda, great battle at prussian Iława and then polish attacks at Tczew. Finally there was the battle at Frydland, that led to the treaty of peace in Tylża. The treaty had significant results for all its sides. For us the effect of that campaign was "Constitution of the Duchy of Warsaw", that created small but very important step towards to the Europe.
The circle of the persons, that have been associated with OSEN (Institute of the studies over the napoleonic epoque), is convinced with the new perspectives for the interesting valuation of the napoleonic epoque. We have participated in memorizing the anniversaries of the bicenturies since the anniversary of 18th of Brumaire. We tried our forces in various events: historical display of the battles, milityary camps and imperial balls. Having one year distance of time before "our moment" we adress our appeal and polite request about the initiatives, that might recall the life in that times in poor regions of both prussian occupation and Prussia forced to mantain formany months hundred thousands of soldiers, thousands of officers, hundreds of generals and marshals.
We are about preparations of syntetical aproach to that times in form of monography of Duchy of Warsaw. We are gratefull to the marshals governors of Mazovian, Warmian-Mazurian and Pommeranian Regions for their kind agreement to patronate the events recalling the most important moments of that times. Precised plans are expected to be published till the June 2006. In one month time there will be published first projects of international events, that will be held in cooperation with similar institutions from France, Germany and Russia, which are interested in memorizing the bicenturies of polish campaigns.
The Christmas evening and whole Christmas of 1806 Napoleon spent in following places: Okunin-Czarnów, Nasielsk, Łopacin. New year was welcomed by Napoleon in Pułtusk. All the best!
Polish Army of Duchy of Warsaw
Cheval Legers by Piotr Pacak
1st Reginemt of Cheval Legers - Lanciers. This regiment was formed on the base of Emperor`s decree that was issued on 9th of April 1807 in Kamieniec Suski. It was composed with 4 squadrons each of 2 companies and was numbering 60 officers and 976 soldiers. Commanding person was col. Wincenty Krasiński. Grosmajors were Charles Delaitre of Guard of Mameluks and Piere Datancourt of Gendarmerie. Chef of squadrons were: Tomasz Łubieński, Jan Kozietulski, Ferdynand Stokowski and Henryk Kamieński. Cheval Legers were armed with sables (from the beginning in prussian type and then in french type) and rifles, and pistols.
Military debut was the war in Spain, where they were sent in several portions on spring 1808. Training of the regiment was directed by the legendary commander of the hussars general Lasalle. Cheval Legers were at the anti-french upraise in Madrid and then distinguished themselves oin battle at Medina de Rio Seco...
[more]
Look: Honorable code of officers of Army of Duchy of Warsaw
Contents
Napoleon.gery.pl is created towards to polish speaking users of internet. It consists in polish language version big number of topics connected with varied understanding of times of the empire. In the contents there could be found big number of biographies of persons known from their activity in Napoleonic époque, varied analyses of most Napoleonic campaigns and battles performed by emperor of French, in formations about with figures, information about the Center of Studies under the Napoleonic Époque in Pułtusk (so called OSEN of Pułtusk in Poland, which cooperates with our web-site), presentations of reenacting groups, raports from the reenacting events, that has been performed both in Poland and abroad.
By now we have decided to publish in English version some parts of the contents, that belong by the topics to polish accents of Napoleonic époque. Our intention is to present the most interesting topics, that are connects with the history of Duchy of Warsaw, Polish Army that was fighting at the side of emperor, the most significant officers and public persons, many monuments and traces that could be found in Poland. Morover accordingly to our possibilities we will be trying to present associations of regiments and corpuses, that works stronger in the field of reenacting.
Napoleonic Collegium
Idea, design and technical performance: Włodzimierz Nabywaniec (e-mail: wlonab@wp.pl)
Main cooperatives: Andrzej K. Szymański, Adam Paczuski, Bernard Lipka, Mariusz Promis, Eques, Scout.
Topics and works we can present thanks to: Piotr Pacak, Krzysztof Gorczyca, Miłosz Korczyk, Szymon Jagodziński, Piotr Czerepak, Natalia Bujniewicz, Piotr Bejrowski, Igor & Żaklina Gracholscy, Artur Gniado - Tutakiewicz, Sylwia Kuciak, Stefan Swietliczko, Andrzej Milecki, Marcin Ochman, Przemek Decewicz, Gerard Owsiański, Jan Bińczyk, Schulmeister, Mariusz Lankowski, Ewa Chodyniecka-Szarecka, Krzysztof Franaszczuk, Zbyszek Olszewski, Jan W. Kowalik, Andrzej Ziółkowski, Janusz C. Rogoziński, Paweł Zawadzki, WPK, Rafalm.
Especially we would like to express our gratitude to Krzysztof Ostrowski, and Andrzej Nieuważny, and Iwona Mirska - scientifists of OSEN for their cooperation with our simple web-site.
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