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Title: History/By Region/Asia/South Asia - Jain History Outline Timelines of Jain history with many links to history topics and Jain texts, comparisons with other historical events.
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Jain History Outline
An Outline of Jain History
Time: To 8th cent BCE
Political events: Increasing complexity of human society,
The Mahabharata war
Events in Jain history
Other events in India
Overseas events
The first 22
Tirthankaras:
Rishabha to Nemi
Bharat, the Chakravarti
Vedic Samhitas
Moses
Time: 8th cent. BCE to 3rd cent. BCE
Political events: The 16 Maha-janpadas, Magadh empire, Alexendar's
invasion (327-298BCE),
Chandragupta Maurya(322-298BCE)
Parshwa, 23rd Jina
Mahavira (599-527BCE) 1 ,
2
Origin of
Paryushana and
Diwali
The Kevalis: Gautam, Sudharma, Jambuswami (64 years)
The Shruta-kevalis (106 years)
Upanishads, Buddha (563-483)
Panini's Sanskrit Grammar
Mahabharata,
Ramayana in early form
Zarthustra (630-553 ?),
Pythagorus (581-497),
Hellinistic Philosophers,
Confucius(551-478)
Time: 3rd. cent. BCE-5 cent. CE (about 800 years)
Political events: Mauryas, Shungas, Shaka, Kushana, Guptas
Huna destruction (450-500 CE) in North India
Orders emerge: Kottiya, Mula-Sangha
Kalinga-Chakravarti Ela Kharvela (2nd c. BCE)
Acharyas:
Aryarakshita Suri (1st cent AD), Anuyogadarsutta
Kundakunda (2nd c. CE)
Umaswati (3rd c.) Tatvartha-Sutra
Samantabhadra (3/4th c.)
Siddhasena (5th c.)
Popularity of Jain images in Mathura
Mathura (by A. Skandila) and Valabhi (by A. Nagarjuna) councils,
300-303.
Valabhi council 453 CE of Devardhigani Agama Lit.
Sanskrit gradually replaces Prakrit
Edicts of King Ashoka
Manu-smriti
Early Puranas
Mahabharata,
Ramayana in final form
Kalidas (5/6th. c.)
Decimal number system invented
Stoics,
Jesus (6BCE-30CE)
Mani (215-276)
Marcus Aurelius (161-180)
Buddhism in Srilanka, China
Time: 5th to 13th cent.
Political events: Rajputs emerge, Turkish destruction, Slave dynasty
Acharyas:
Haribhadra (757-787 AD)
Manatunga (7rd c.)Bhaktamar Stotra
Akalanka (7th c.)
Virasena (8-9th c.)
Nemichandra S.(10th c.)
Hemachandra (1088-1173)
Hummacha matha founded (8th cent.)
Rashtrakuta King Amoghavarsha (815-876)
Solanki King Kumarapala (1143-73)
Orders emerge:
Kashtha-sangha (9th cent)
Vrahada-gachchha (937)
Kharatara-gachchha (1024, Jinchandra Suri
Tapa-gachchha(1228)
Modern Jain communities emerge
Ministers Vastupal and Tejapal (Abu temple 1232)
Mahaviracharya, Mathematician
Jain contributions to early Hindi, Gujarati,
and Kannada literature.
Gommateshwar at Sravana Belgola
Nagara temple style emerges
Later Puranas
Shankaracharya (788-820)
Ramanuja (1050-1137)
Buddhism declines in India
Widespread destruction in India
Hellenism (Greek religion) declines
Muhammad (-632)
Islamic conquest of Iran (641)
Buddhism in Japan, Tibet
Time: 13th cent to 1526.
Political events: Sultans, Bahmanis
Bhattarakas emerge (13th c.)
Pethad Shah & Puranchand (Tirthayatras, 14th c.)
Orders:
Lonka (15th c.)
Taran (15th c.)
Massive pratishtha by
Papriwal (1491)
Continued evolution of Jain communities
Sayana Vedic comment. (1300-1386)
Ramananda (14th c)
Kabir (1444-1518)
Chaitanya (1485-)
Nanak (1469-1538)
Vallabhacharya (1479-)
Buddhism virtually extinguished in India
Martin Luther (Protest. 1517)
Time: 1526-1818
Political events: Mughals, Marathas
Hiravijaya (1553-1595)
Yashovijaya (18th c.)
Orders:
Terapantha: Banarasi (1623)
Terapanth: Bikshu (1759)
Jagatseths of Murshidabad(18th c.)
Nagarseths of Mathura (19th c.)
Tulsi Das (1532-1623)
.
Time: 1818-current
Political events: British, independence of India, UN founded
Rajchandra (1867-1901)
Virachand Gandhi in America (1893)
Shantisagar (1873-1955)
Kanji-swami (Org. 1937)
Growth of orders
Overseas Jain settlements
Tulsi & Mahaprajna
Sushil Kumar
Jinendra Varni (Saman-suttam)
Vivekananda
Sahajanand (Swaminarayan) 1781-1886
Tagore
Gandhi
Osho Rajneesh
Buddhism, ISCON (1966) in the west
Joseph Smith, Jr, (Mormons 1830)
Bahaullah (Bahai 1863)
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (Ahmadiyya 1914)
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Timelines | of | Jain | history | with | many | links | to | history | topics | and | Jain | texts, | comparisons | with | other | historical | events. |
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http://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/jainhout1.html
Jain History Outline 2008 October
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Timelines of Jain history with many links to history topics and Jain texts, comparisons with other historical events.
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